Ulimi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zakale kwambiri komanso zofunika kwambiri zomwe anthu amachita, koma akukumananso ndi zovuta zambiri m'zaka za zana la 21, monga kusintha kwa nyengo, kukwera kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, chitetezo cha chakudya, komanso kusamalira chilengedwe. Kuti athane ndi mavuto amenewa, alimi afunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano zopangira zinthu zomwe zingawathandize kuti azigwira ntchito bwino, azikolola komanso azipeza phindu. Imodzi mwamatekinolojewa ndi ma drones, kapena magalimoto apamlengalenga osayendetsedwa (UAVs), omwe atha kupereka maubwino osiyanasiyana pazaulimi.
Drones ndi ndege zomwe zimatha kuwuluka popanda munthu woyendetsa ndege. Zitha kuyendetsedwa patali ndi siteshoni yapansi kapena kugwira ntchito modziyimira pawokha potengera malangizo omwe adakonzedwa kale. Drones akhoza kunyamula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masensa ndi malipiro, monga makamera, GPS, infrared, multispectral, thermal, ndi lidar, zomwe zimatha kusonkhanitsa deta ndi zithunzi kuchokera mlengalenga. Drones amathanso kugwira ntchito monga kupopera mbewu, kubzala, kupanga mapu, kuyang'anira, ndi kufufuza.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya ma drones omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito paulimi: mapiko osakhazikika ndi mapiko ozungulira. Ma drones a mapiko osasunthika ndi ofanana ndi ndege zachikhalidwe, zokhala ndi mapiko omwe amapereka kukweza ndi kukhazikika. Amatha kuuluka mwachangu komanso motalika kuposa ma drone ozungulira mapiko, koma amafunanso malo ochulukirapo kuti anyamuke ndi kutera. Ma drone ozungulira mapiko ali ngati ma helikoputala, okhala ndi ma propellers omwe amawalola kuti azitha kuuluka ndikuzungulira mbali iliyonse. Amatha kunyamuka ndikutera molunjika, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera minda yaing'ono komanso malo osagwirizana.
Drones angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zaulimi, monga:
Precision Agriculture:Drones akhoza kusonkhanitsa deta yapamwamba kwambiri ndi zithunzi za mbewu ndi minda, zomwe zingathe kufufuzidwa ndi mapulogalamu kuti apereke chidziwitso pa thanzi la mbewu, ubwino wa nthaka, kupsinjika kwa madzi, kuwononga tizilombo, kukula kwa udzu, kusowa kwa michere, ndi kuyerekezera zokolola. Izi zitha kuthandiza alimi kukhathamiritsa zokolola zawo ndi zokolola, kuchepetsa zinyalala ndi ndalama, ndikuwonjezera phindu.
Kupopera mbewu:Drones amatha kupopera feteleza, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala a herbicides, fungicides, mbewu, ndi desiccants pa mbewu mwatsatanetsatane komanso moyenera. Atha kuwononga malo ambiri munthawi yochepa poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe, pomwe amachepetsa kuopsa kwa ntchito ndi chilengedwe.
Mapu akumunda:Drones amatha kupanga mamapu atsatanetsatane aminda ndi mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito GPS ndi masensa ena. Mapuwa angathandize alimi kukonzekera ntchito zawo, kuyang'anira momwe akuyendera, kuzindikira mavuto, ndi kuwunika zotsatira zawo.
Kasamalidwe kamunda:Drones angathandize alimi kusamalira minda yawo mogwira mtima popereka zidziwitso zenizeni komanso mayankho. Atha kugwiranso ntchito monga kusanthula mbewu, kukonza ulimi wothirira, kukonza kasinthasintha wa mbewu, kuyesa dothi, kupanga mapu a ngalande, ndi zina.
Ma Drone sali othandiza kwa alimi okha komanso kwa akatswiri ofufuza, alangizi, akatswiri azamalimi, alangizi othandizira, makampani a inshuwalansi, mabungwe a boma, ndi ena onse omwe akugwira nawo ntchito zaulimi. Atha kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira komanso chidziwitso chomwe chingathandize kupanga zisankho ndi kupanga mfundo.
Ma Drones akuyembekezeka kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu mtsogolo mwaulimi popeza akukhala otsika mtengo, ofikirika, odalirika, komanso osunthika. Malinga ndi lipoti la MarketsandMarkets, msika wapadziko lonse wa drones waulimi ukuyembekezeka kukula kuchokera pa $ 1.2 biliyoni mu 2020 mpaka $ 5.7 biliyoni pofika 2025, pamlingo wokulirapo pachaka (CAGR) wa 35.9%. Zomwe zimayendetsa kukula kumeneku ndi kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa chitetezo cha chakudya; kukwera kovomerezeka kwa ulimi wolondola; kufunikira kwa kuwunika kwa mbewu; kupezeka kwa ma drones otsika mtengo; kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa drone; ndi ndondomeko zothandizira boma.
Drones ndi chida chatsopano chaulimi wamakono chomwe chingathandize alimi kuthana ndi mavuto awo ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zawo. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma drones mwanzeru komanso mwanzeru, alimi amatha kupititsa patsogolo luso lawo, zokolola, zopindulitsa, kukhazikika, komanso kupikisana pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-15-2023