Pakukula kwachangu kwaukadaulo wa drone ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito akupitilirabe kutseguka lero, drone yokhala ndi maubwino ake apadera paulimi, kuyang'anira, kupanga mapu ndi magawo ena ambiri akugwira nawo ntchito.
Lero ndipo mumalankhula za udindo wa drones m'munda wa nkhalango.
Mapulogalamu
Ma drones omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito panopa m’nkhalango makamaka akafufuza za gwero la nkhalango, kuyang’anira gwero la nkhalango, kuyang’anira moto wa m’nkhalango, kuyang’anira ndi kuyang’anira tizilombo towononga nkhalango ndi matenda, ndi kuyang’anira nyama zakuthengo.
Kafukufuku wazinthu zakutchire
Forestry Survey ndi kafukufuku wa nkhalango amene amayang'ana malo a nkhalango, mitengo ya nkhalango, nyama ndi zomera zomwe zimamera m'nkhalangoyi komanso momwe zimakhalira zachilengedwe.Cholinga chake ndi kuzindikira mu nthawi yake kuchuluka, khalidwe ndi machitidwe a kukula ndi kutha kwa nkhalango, komanso ubale wawo ndi chilengedwe komanso momwe chuma ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kakuyendera, kuti athe kupanga bwino ndondomeko za nkhalango ndikugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira nkhalango.
Njira zachikhalidwe zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito anthu ambiri komanso zinthu zakuthupi, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito ma satelayiti kumakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi nyengo ndi mitambo, komanso kuwongolera kwazithunzi zakutali kumakhala kotsika, kutsitsimuka kumakhala kwautali, komanso mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito ndi wokwera.Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa teknoloji yakutali ya drone kungathe kupanga bwino zofooka za magulu awiri oyambirira, kupeza mwamsanga chidziwitso chakutali chakutali cha malo ofunikira, osati kokha pa malo enieni a zigamba za nkhalango, komanso zotsika mtengo, zogwira mtima kwambiri, komanso nthawi yayitali.Izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zoyambira udzu ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.
Kuyang'anira chuma cha nkhalango
Kuyang'anira nkhalango ndi ntchito yowunika nthawi zonse ndi malo, kusanthula ndi kuwunika kuchuluka, mtundu, kugawa kwamalo kwa nkhalango ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake, ndipo ndi ntchito yayikulu yoyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira nkhalango.
Motomkuyang'anira
Moto wa nkhalango ndi mtundu wa tsoka lachilengedwe lomwe limakhala ndi mwadzidzidzi komanso kuwononga kwakukulu. Chifukwa cha madera ovuta komanso kufooka kwa zomangamanga, ndizovuta kwambiri kulimbana ndi moto wa nkhalango ukangochitika, ndipo ndikosavuta kuwononga zachilengedwe, kuwonongeka kwachuma komanso kuvulala kwa anthu.
Pogwiritsa ntchito malo a GPS, kutumiza zithunzi zenizeni zenizeni ndi matekinoloje ena, drone imatha kuzindikira kuchotsedwa kwa malo oyaka moto m'nkhalango ndi chidziwitso cha hotspot, kufufuza moto ndi kutsimikizira, ndi kuchenjeza ndi kugawa moto.Zimathandiza kuzindikira moto wa m'nkhalango mwamsanga ndi kumvetsa zambiri za moto panthawi yake, zomwe zimathandizira kutumizidwa mofulumira kwa mphamvu zopewera moto komanso kuchepetsa kutayika kwa miyoyo ndi katundu.
Kuyang'anira tizirombo ndi matenda
Tizilombo towononga nkhalango ndi matenda ndizomwe zimawopseza thanzi la nkhalango, ndipo kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kwawo kwa nkhalango ndikwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale "moto wosasuta".
Njira zachikhalidwe zowunika tizirombo ndi matenda makamaka zimadalira njira zamanja monga kuyang'anira patrol, zomwe zimakhala zokhazikika komanso zimakhala ndi nthawi, makamaka m'madera akuluakulu ndi malo ovuta, njira zachikhalidwe zimasonyeza kusatetezeka kwakukulu.Ukadaulo wa drone uli ndi zabwino zowunikira malo ambiri, nthawi yeniyeni, chidwi, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, etc. Poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zamabuku, kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones kuti akwaniritse kuwongolera tizilombo sikungathe kuchepetsa mtengo, komanso kuthetseratu vuto la kuyika kwamanja kwamanja, mapiri aatali ndi malo otsetsereka sangathe kuyikidwa, etc., zomwe zimatha kusintha kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a kupewa ndi kuchepetsa.
Nyama zakuthengomkuyang'anira
Nyama zakuthengo sizimangokhudzana ndi chilengedwe cha chilengedwe, komanso ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukhala ndi moyo ndi chitukuko cha anthu. Kudziwa zambiri zokhudza mitundu ya nyama zakuthengo, manambala ndi kagawidwe kake n’kofunika kwambiri poteteza nyama zakuthengo.
Njira yanthawi zonse yowunika ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito kuwerengera mwachindunji, komwe sikungolondola kwenikweni komanso kokwera mtengo. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones poyang'anira kuli ndi ubwino woonekeratu, osati kungolowa m'madera ovuta kuti anthu alowemo, komanso amakhala ndi zosokoneza pang'ono ku nyama zakutchire komanso amapewa kusokoneza nyama zina zomwe zingawononge anthu ogwira ntchito.Kuonjezera apo, kulondola kwa zotsatira za kuwunika kwa drone ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa njira za anthu, ndi ubwino wa nthawi yayitali komanso mtengo wotsika.
Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi, ma drones azitha kuphatikizidwa ndiukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo magwiridwe antchito awo ndi ntchito zawo zidzapitilizidwa bwino, ndipo ndithudi adzagwira ntchito yokulirapo pazankhalango, kupereka chithandizo champhamvu pakulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga ndi chitukuko cha nkhalango zamakono, nkhalango zanzeru komanso nkhalango zolondola.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-05-2023