Monga mtundu watsopano wa zida zaulimi zokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, kupulumutsa mphamvu, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi nzeru, ma drones aulimi amayamikiridwa ndi maboma, mabizinesi ndi alimi, ndipo mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito akukulirakulira, ndikupereka chithandizo champhamvu pakupanga kwaulimi padziko lonse lapansi.
Ma drones aulimi amagawidwa makamaka m'magulu awiri: ma drones oteteza zomera ndi ma drones ozindikira kutali. Ma drones oteteza zomera amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kupopera mankhwala, mbewu ndi feteleza, pomwe ma drones ozindikira kutali amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kupeza zithunzi zowoneka bwino komanso zambiri zaminda. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe aulimi ndi zosowa za zigawo zosiyanasiyana, ma drones aulimi amapereka zochitika zosiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi.
Ku Asia, mpunga ndi chakudya chachikulu, ndipo malo ovuta a minda ya paddy amachititsa kuti ntchito zapamanja ndi zapansi zikhale zovuta kukwaniritsa. Ndipo ma drones aulimi amatha kuchita ntchito zobzala ndi zophera tizilombo m'minda ya paddy, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso magwiridwe antchito. Mwachitsanzo, kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, timapereka njira zothetsera kulima mpunga m'deralo, kuphatikizapo kubzala mpunga mwachindunji, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kuteteza zomera ndi kuyang'anira kutali.
M'chigawo cha ku Ulaya, mphesa ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zofunika kwambiri zogulira ndalama, koma chifukwa cha mtunda wokhotakhota, minda ing’onoing’ono, ndi kuchulukana kwa anthu, njira yachikale yopopera mankhwala imakhala ndi mavuto monga kutsika kwachangu, kukwera mtengo, ndi kuipitsa kwakukulu. Komabe, ma drones aulimi amatha kupopera molondola m'minda yamphesa, kuchepetsa kugwedezeka ndi zinyalala ndikuteteza chilengedwe ndi thanzi. Mwachitsanzo, m'tawuni ya Harau kumpoto kwa Switzerland, alimi amphesa am'deralo amagwiritsa ntchito ma drones popopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kupulumutsa 80% ya nthawi ndi 50% yamankhwala.
M'chigawo cha Africa, chitetezo cha chakudya ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri, ndipo njira zamalimidwe akale zimavutitsidwa ndi ukadaulo wobwerera m'mbuyo, kusowa chidziwitso, komanso kuwononga chuma. Ma drones aulimi amatha kupeza zidziwitso zenizeni zenizeni komanso zidziwitso zamafamu kudzera muukadaulo wowonera kutali, ndikupatsa alimi malangizo obzala ndi upangiri wasayansi. Mwachitsanzo, ku Oromia State kum'mwera kwa Ethiopia, OPEC Foundation yathandizira pulojekiti yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ma drones akutali kuti apatse alimi a tirigu am'deralo chidziwitso cha chinyezi cha nthaka, kufalitsa tizilombo ndi matenda, kulosera zokolola ndi zina zambiri, ndikuwatumizira uphungu wokhazikika pulogalamu yam'manja.
Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti ndi luso lopitiliza komanso kuchepetsa mtengo waukadaulo wa drone, ma drones aulimi azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maiko ndi zigawo zambiri, kubweretsa zopindulitsa komanso zopindulitsa pakupanga ulimi wapadziko lonse lapansi ndikupereka chithandizo champhamvu pakukwaniritsa zolinga zachitukuko.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-29-2023