Kukula kwa ma drones onyamula katundu wankhondo sikungayendetsedwe ndi msika wama drone wamba. Lipoti la Global UAV Logistics and Transportation Market, lofalitsidwa ndi Markets and Markets, kampani yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi yofufuza zamsika, ikuneneratu kuti msika wapadziko lonse wa UAV wapadziko lonse lapansi udzakula mpaka $ 29.06 biliyoni pofika 2027, pa CAGR ya 21.01% panthawi yolosera.
Kutengera kuneneratu kwabwino kwamtsogolo kwazomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ma drone amtsogolo komanso phindu lazachuma, mabungwe ofufuza asayansi ndi makampani m'maiko ambiri apereka dongosolo lachitukuko la ma drones onyamula katundu, ndipo kutukuka kwamphamvu kwa ma drones onyamula katundu kwalimbikitsanso chitukuko cha ma drones onyamula katundu wankhondo.
Mu 2009, makampani awiri ku United States adagwirizana kuti akhazikitse helikopita ya K-MAX yopanda munthu. Ndegeyo ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira amitundu iwiri, yolipira kwambiri matani 2.7, mtunda wa 500 km ndi GPS navigation, ndipo imatha kuchita ntchito zoyendera pabwalo lankhondo usiku, m'mapiri, m'mapiri komanso m'malo ena. Panthawi ya nkhondo ya ku Afghanistan, helikopita ya K-MAX yopanda munthu inayenda maola oposa 500 ndikusamutsa mazana a matani a katundu. Komabe, helikopita yonyamula katundu yopanda anthu imasinthidwa kuchokera ku helikopita yogwira ntchito, yokhala ndi injini yokweza, yomwe imakhala yosavuta kudziwonetsera yokha komanso malo omenyera nkhondo yakutsogolo.
Poyankha chikhumbo cha asitikali aku US cha drone yonyamula katundu yopanda phokoso / yotsika, YEC Electric Aerospace idayambitsa Silent Arrow GD-2000, drone yonyamula katundu, yopanda mphamvu, yopanda mphamvu, yopangidwa ndi plywood yokhala ndi malo akulu onyamula katundu ndi mapiko anayi opindika, komanso ndalama zolipirira zozungulira 700 kg, ndi zina zotere zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera mizere yakutsogolo, ndi zina zambiri. Pakuyesa mu 2023, drone idakhazikitsidwa ndi mapiko ake atayikidwa ndikutera molondola pafupifupi 30 metres.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwaukadaulo pantchito ya ma drones, Israeli yayambanso kupanga ma drones onyamula katundu wankhondo.
Mu 2013, ndege yoyamba ya "Air Mule" yonyamuka molunjika ndikutera yonyamula katundu yopangidwa ndi Israel City Airways idachita bwino, ndipo mawonekedwe ake otumiza kunja amadziwika kuti "Cormorant" drone. UAV ili ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, okhala ndi mafani awiri a culvert mu fuselage kulola UAV kunyamuka ndikutera molunjika, ndi mafani awiri a culvert pamchira kuti apereke chiwongolero chopingasa kwa UAV. Ndi liwiro la 180 Km / h, imatha kunyamula katundu wokwana 500 kg pamtundu uliwonse pamtunda wa makilomita 50, ndipo itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito potulutsa mlengalenga ndikusamutsa ovulala.
Kampani ina yaku Turkey yapanganso ndege yonyamula katundu, Albatross, m'zaka zaposachedwa. Thupi lamakona anayi la Albatross lili ndi mapeyala asanu ndi limodzi a ma propeller ozungulira, okhala ndi mafelemu asanu ndi limodzi othandizira pansi, ndipo chipinda chonyamula katundu chimatha kuyikidwa pansi pa fuselage, chomwe chimatha kunyamula zida zamitundu yonse kapena kusamutsa ovulala, komanso chofanana ndi centipede yowuluka yodzaza ndi ma propellers.
Pakadali pano, Winracer Ultra yochokera ku United Kingdom, Nuuva V300 yaku Slovenia, ndi VoloDrone yaku Germany nawonso ndi ma drones onyamula katundu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito pawiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma UAV ena amalonda oyenda maulendo angapo amathanso kugwira ntchito yonyamula zida zing'onozing'ono ndi ndege kuti apereke zida ndi chitetezo kwa oyang'anira akutsogolo ndi akunja.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-11-2024