M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mitundu ya matekinoloje a quantum sensing, zotsatira zake pakupanga, ndi komwe munda ukupita. Khulupirirani kapena ayi, quantum sensing ndi gawo laukadaulo lomwe lakhalapo kwa zaka zopitilira 50 ndipo tsopano limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu lasers monga LIDAR, imaging resonance imaging (MRI), ndi ma cell a photovoltaic.
Ngakhale kuti anthu akusangalala kale ndi ubwino wa matekinolojewa, sakudziwika bwino monga momwe amakambitsirana kwambiri pakompyuta ya quantum ndi quantum communications. "Quantum advantage" yomwe imatchulidwa kawirikawiri imatanthawuza kuthekera kwa makompyuta a quantum kuthetsa mavuto mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mavuto omwe kale anali osatheka komanso ovuta atheke. Kulumikizana kwa Quantum nthawi zambiri kumakambidwa pazachitetezo cha cybersecurity. Madera onsewa akukula mwachangu, koma patsala zaka zingapo kuti apezeke paliponse.
Njira zazikulu zakuzindikira kwa quantum ndi ma photonics ndi olimba-state system. Photonics imagwira ntchito ndi kusintha kwa kuwala m'njira zosiyanasiyana, pamene machitidwe olimba amagwirizana ndi masensa omwe ali mu chikhalidwe chodziwika cha quantum chomwe chimasintha chifukwa cha kuyanjana ndi kusonkhezera (zomwe mukufuna kuyeza). Mkati mwa njirazi, matekinoloje ozindikira ma quantum amagwera m'magulu asanu osiyanasiyana ndipo amakhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera.
(1) Kujambula kwa Quantum- kugwiritsa ntchito quantum lidar / radar kuti muwone zinthu zosuntha kapena zobisika, ndi malo odziwika bwino ogwiritsira ntchito kukhala chitetezo cha dziko.
(2) Masensa a Quantum Electromagnetic- Masensa awa amayesa minda yamagetsi yamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito malo opanda nayitrogeni, mpweya wa atomiki, ndi mabwalo apamwamba kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazachitetezo, koma amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazaumoyo, monga MRIs.
(3) Ma gravimeters& Gma radiometer- Amayesa mphamvu ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa gawo la mphamvu yokoka, motsatana. Zomwe zikuchitika pano zikuphatikiza zochitika za geophysical pansi pa nthaka ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'gawo lamagetsi kuti mupeze malo osungira.
(4) Mapiritsi& Barometers (MkuchepetsaTmlengalenga& AzakuthamboPlimbikitsa,Rmotsatira)- zida zapaderazi zimakhala zomveka kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, ndipo zimakwaniritsa zolondola kwambiri pazofunikira monga sitima zapamadzi kapena ndege pogwiritsa ntchito mitambo yozizira ya ma atomu ndi zida za superconducting quantum interface.
(5) MwachindunjiSensingAzovutaWiziQmunthuCkutulutsa kapenaCommunications kapenaA Combination waBoth- Mapulogalamuwa akuyenera kukonzedwanso pamene quantum computing ndi matekinoloje olankhulana akukula
Poyambirira, ukadaulo wozindikira ma quantum unkagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe timaziwona masiku ano, monga makamera a digito. Ukadaulo wotsatira waukadaulo wozindikira kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka komwe umapezeka pamalonda udzapindulitsa opanga m'njira zingapo: popereka chidwi kwambiri pakuyezera komwe kumafunikira kulondola komanso kulondola, komanso kuwonekera pafupipafupi kwa milandu yatsopano yogwiritsa ntchito mumlengalenga, biomedical, mankhwala. , mafakitale amagalimoto, ndi matelefoni. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa masensawa amagwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa machitidwe kuti athe kuyeza kusintha kwakung'ono kwa thupi ndi mawonekedwe pamakinawa.
Ukadaulo wotsatira waukadaulo wa quantum sensing udapangidwa kuti ukhale wocheperako, wopepuka, komanso wokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa womwe udayambikapo, ndipo umapereka kutsimikiza kwapamwamba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi matekinoloje akale. Milandu yogwiritsa ntchito mwachangu imaphatikizapo kuyeza kwaubwino wa zinthu zamtundu wapamwamba pozindikira zolakwika zazing'ono, zoyezera mosamalitsa pazinthu zolondola, komanso kuyesa kosawononga poyesa zomwe zabisika pansi.
Zolepheretsa zomwe zilipo pakugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amtundu wotsatira wa quantum sensing zikuphatikizapo ndalama zachitukuko ndi nthawi, zomwe zingachedwetse kukhazikitsidwa kwa makampani onse. Zovuta zina ndikuphatikizira masensa atsopano ndi ma data omwe alipo komanso kukhazikika kwamakampani - zovuta zomwe zikuwonetsa zovuta zambiri pakutengera ndikusintha matekinoloje omwe akubwera. Mafakitale omwe sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mtengo ndipo adzapindula kwambiri adzatsogolera. Mafakitale achitetezo, biotech, ndi magalimoto akawonetsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito komanso milandu yamabizinesi paukadaulo wovutawu, milandu yowonjezereka idzawonekera pomwe ukadaulo ukusintha komanso masikelo. Njira ndi njira zoyezera pazosankha zapamwamba zidzakhala zofunikira kwambiri popeza makampani opanga zinthu akutenga matekinoloje atsopano kuti apititse patsogolo kulondola komanso kusinthasintha popanda kusiya khalidwe kapena zokolola.
Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kwambiri zaubwino womwe ungapezeke pophatikiza matekinoloje ena otsogola ndi ma quantum sensing, monga maukonde opanda zingwe. Makampani okhudzana ndi kupanga, monga zomangamanga ndi migodi, adzapindulanso. Ngati ukadaulo ukhoza kupanga masensa awa kuti akhale ang'onoang'ono komanso otsika mtengo mokwanira, amathanso kulowa mu smartphone yanu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-30-2024