Ofufuza a ku Australia apanga njira yodabwitsa kwambiri yoyendera zakuthambo za ndege zopanda munthu zomwe zimathetsa kudalira ma siginecha a GPS, zomwe zitha kusintha magwiridwe antchito ankhondo ndi zamalonda, kutchulanso zowulutsa zakunja. Kupambanaku kumachokera ku yunivesite ya South Australia, kumene asayansi apanga njira yopepuka, yotsika mtengo yomwe imathandiza kuti magalimoto osayendetsa ndege (UAVs) agwiritse ntchito ma chart a nyenyezi kuti adziwe malo awo.
Dongosololi likuyimira kupita patsogolo kwakukulu mu kuthekera kwa Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS), makamaka m'malo omwe ma sign a GPS amatha kusokonezedwa kapena kusapezeka. Ikayesedwa ndi mapiko okhazikika a UAV, makinawa adapeza kulondola kwamalo mkati mwa mailosi 2.5 - zotsatira zolimbikitsa zaukadaulo wakale.
Chomwe chimasiyanitsa chitukukochi ndi njira yake yothanirana ndi vuto lomwe lakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale kuyenda kwa zakuthambo kwakhala kukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka makumi ambiri pamayendedwe apanyanja ndi panyanja, njira zachikhalidwe zotsata nyenyezi ndizochulukira komanso zodula pama UAV ang'onoang'ono. Gulu la University of South Australia, lotsogozedwa ndi Samuel Teague, lidathetsa kufunikira kwa zida zokhazikika zokhazikika ndikusunga magwiridwe antchito.
Zotsatira za chitetezo cha drone zimadula njira zonse ziwiri. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ovomerezeka, ukadaulowu utha kupirira kulumikizidwa kwa GPS - vuto lomwe likukulirakulira chifukwa cha mkangano womwe ukupitilira pankhondo zamagetsi zomwe zikusokoneza machitidwe oyendera zakale. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones okhala ndi ma radiation osawoneka a GPS kungapangitsenso kuti zikhale zovuta kuzitsata ndikudula, zomwe zitha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a drone.
Kuchokera pazamalonda, dongosololi likhoza kuthandizira maulendo odalirika oyendera kutali komanso kuyang'anira zachilengedwe kumadera akutali komwe kufalikira kwa GPS sikudali kodalirika. Ofufuzawo akugogomezera kupezeka kwaukadaulo ndikuzindikira kuti zida zapashelufu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitheke.
Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kumabwera panthawi yovuta kwambiri pakupanga ma drones. Zochitika zaposachedwa za kuwuluka kosaloledwa kwa ma drone m'malo ovuta kuwunikira kufunikira kowonjezera luso lakuyenda komanso njira zodziwikiratu. Pamene makampaniwa akupita kumapulatifomu ang'onoang'ono, okwera mtengo kwambiri, zotsogola monga makina ozikidwa pa nyenyezi zitha kufulumizitsa mayendedwe odziyimira pawokha m'malo omwe ali ndi GPS.
Zomwe UDHR zapeza zasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala ya UAV, zomwe zikuwonetsa sitepe yofunika kwambiri yopita ku njira yodalirika komanso yodziimira ya UAV. Pamene chitukuko chikupitirirabe, kulinganiza pakati pa mphamvu zogwirira ntchito ndi kulingalira za chitetezo kungakhudze kukhazikitsidwa kwa teknoloji muzogwiritsira ntchito zankhondo ndi anthu wamba.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-17-2024