Tekinoloje yatsopano, nyengo yatsopano. Kupanga ma drones oteteza zomera kwabweretsadi misika yatsopano ndi mwayi paulimi, makamaka pokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha anthu zaulimi, kukalamba kwakukulu komanso kukwera mtengo kwa ntchito. Kufalikira kwaulimi wa digito ndivuto laposachedwa laulimi komanso njira yosapeŵeka ya chitukuko chamtsogolo.
Drone yoteteza zomera ndi chipangizo chosunthika, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri paulimi, minda, nkhalango ndi mafakitale ena. Ili ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito komanso kufesa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, zomwe zimatha kuzindikira kubzala, kuthira feteleza, kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi ntchito zina. Kenako tikambirana za kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones oteteza zomera paulimi.
1. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
Poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zopopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ma drones oteteza mbewu amatha kuwerengera, kuwongolera ndi kupopera mankhwala mocheperako, mogwira mtima kwambiri kuposa opopera oyimitsidwa. Pamene chitetezo cha zomera zaulimi chikupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kutsika kwa mpweya wopangidwa ndi rotor kumathandiza kuonjezera kulowa kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo pa mbewu, kupulumutsa 30% -50% ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo, 90% ya kumwa madzi ndikuchepetsa kuwononga kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo pa nthaka ndi chilengedwe. .
2. Kubzala ndi kubzala mbewu
Poyerekeza ndi makina azikhalidwe zaulimi, kuchuluka ndi mphamvu ya mbewu za UAV ndi feteleza ndizokwera, zomwe zimathandizira kupanga kwakukulu. Ndipo drone ndi yaying'ono kukula kwake, yosavuta kusamutsa ndi kunyamula, ndipo sikuletsedwa ndi mtunda.
3. Kuthirira pafamu
Pakukula kwa mbewu, alimi ayenera kudziwa ndikusintha chinyezi cha nthaka choyenera kumera nthawi zonse. Gwiritsani ntchito ma drones oteteza zomera kuti muwuluke m'munda ndikuwona kusintha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthaka yaulimi pamilingo yosiyanasiyana ya chinyezi. Mapu a digito amapangidwa pambuyo pake ndikusungidwa m'nkhokwe kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito, kotero kuti zomwe zasungidwa m'dawunilodi zitha kudziwika ndikufananizidwa ndi kuthetsa mavuto asayansi ndi amthirira omveka. Komanso, drone angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuona chodabwitsa cha wilting masamba zomera, zimayambira ndi mphukira chifukwa cha kusakwanira nthaka chinyezi m'minda, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati umboni kudziwa ngati mbewu zimafuna ulimi wothirira ndi kuthirira, motero kukwaniritsa cholinga cha. ulimi wothirira wasayansi ndi kusunga madzi.
4. Kuyang'anira Mauthenga a Zaulimi
Zimaphatikizapo kuwunika kwa tizirombo ndi matenda, kuyang'anira ulimi wothirira ndi kuyang'anira kukula kwa mbewu, ndi zina zotero. Ukadaulo uwu ukhoza kupereka chidziwitso chokwanira cha chilengedwe cha kukula kwa mbewu, kuzungulira ndi zizindikiro zina, kuwonetsa madera ovuta omwe sangathe kudziwika ndi maso, kuchokera ku ulimi wothirira. kusinthasintha kwa nthaka ku tizirombo ndi mabakiteriya, ndikuthandizira alimi kusamalira bwino minda yawo. Kuyang'anira zidziwitso zaulimi wa UAV kuli ndi ubwino wosiyanasiyana, kutengera nthawi, kuchita bwino komanso kulondola, zomwe sizingafanane ndi njira zowunikira.
5. Kafukufuku wa Inshuwalansi Yaulimi
Mosapeŵeka, mbewu zimakhudzidwa ndi masoka achilengedwe akamakula, zomwe zimawononga alimi. Kwa alimi omwe ali ndi madera ang'onoang'ono a mbewu, kufufuza m'madera sikovuta, koma pamene madera akuluakulu a mbewu akuwonongeka mwachibadwa, ntchito ya kafukufuku wa mbewu ndi kuwunika zowonongeka zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kufotokozera molondola vuto la malo otayika. Kuti athe kuyeza bwino dera lomwe lawonongeka, makampani a inshuwaransi yaulimi achita kafukufuku wa inshuwaransi yazaulimi ndikuyika ma drones paziwongolero za inshuwaransi yaulimi. Ma UAV ali ndi mawonekedwe aukadaulo akuyenda ndi kusinthasintha, kuyankha mwachangu, zithunzi zowoneka bwino komanso kupeza malo olondola kwambiri, kukulitsa zida zosiyanasiyana zaumishoni, komanso kukonza dongosolo losavuta, lomwe lingathe kuchita ntchito yodziwitsa kuwonongeka kwa tsoka. Kupyolera mu kusanthula kwapambuyo ndi luso la kafukufuku wa mlengalenga, zithunzi za mlengalenga, ndi kufanizitsa ndi kukonza ndi miyeso ya m'munda, makampani a inshuwalansi akhoza kudziwa molondola madera omwe akhudzidwa. Ma Drones amakhudzidwa ndi masoka ndi zowonongeka. Ma drones oteteza mbewu zaulimi athetsa mavuto anthawi yake yovuta komanso yofooka ya kafukufuku wa inshuwaransi yaulimi ndikutsimikiza kuwonongeka, kuwongolera kwambiri kuthamanga kwa kafukufuku, kupulumutsa anthu ambiri ndi zinthu zakuthupi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zonenazo zikulondola ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zolipira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones aulimi ndikosavuta. Wolimayo amangofunika kukanikiza batani lolingana ndi chiwongolero chakutali, ndipo ndegeyo imamaliza kuchitapo kanthu. Kuphatikiza apo, drone imakhalanso ndi ntchito ya "pansi ngati ndege", yomwe imangosunga kutalika pakati pa thupi ndi mbewu malinga ndi kusintha kwa mtunda, motero kuonetsetsa kuti kutalika kumakhalabe kosalekeza.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-07-2023