Makampani aukadaulo ku Los Angeles ndi Silicon Valley akudzipereka pantchito zawo, kuphatikiza kutumiza ma drones okhala ndi luntha lochita kupanga (AI) "kuti azindikire miliri ndikufika kumalo atsopano amoto mwachangu," malinga ndi NBC Bay Area. Nyuzipepalayi inanena kuti ma droneswa "amayandikira pafupi ndi malawi kuposa anthu ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito ndi ma satelayiti kuti athandize mapu a moto."
Ambiri amawona kugwiritsa ntchito matekinolojewa ngati "kusintha malamulo" pankhani yozimitsa moto. Malinga ndi malipoti aposachedwapa, kusintha kwa nyengo, machitidwe oyendetsera nthaka, ndi khalidwe losavuta laumunthu zachititsa kuti pakhale moto wolusa m'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndipo ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi akutembenukira ku machitidwe atsopano kuti athane ndi ngozi yomwe ikukula. Makamaka, luntha lochita kupanga likugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti lifulumizitse kukonza ndi kukonza zidziwitso zambiri zokhudzana ndi moto. Chidziwitsochi chingathandize ozimitsa moto kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu, kupanga zisankho komanso kuteteza moto kuti usafalikire.
Kudzipereka kwa California ku Drone Technology
Zoyeserera zaposachedwa za Los Angeles zogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe osayendetsedwa, nzeru zopangira, ndi matekinoloje ofananirako zimakhazikika pakudzipereka kwanthawi yayitali kwa California kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones polimbana ndi moto. M'mawu a Jan. 13 pa kuyankha kwa moto wamtchire ndi kayendetsedwe ka nkhalango, California inatsimikizira kuti "Cal Fire yachulukitsa kaŵirikaŵiri kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones pa ntchito zovuta monga kuyatsa kwa mlengalenga panthawi yoyaka moto, kuyang'anira moto ndi kufufuza nthawi yeniyeni."
Mawuwo adawonjezeranso kuti California yatumizanso mapu a Artificial Intelligence (AI) LiDAR ndi 3D kuti apereke nzeru zenizeni zenizeni kuti athandize ozimitsa moto "kumvetsetsa bwino ndi kuyankha kumadera ovuta" ndikuwongolera momwe amaperekera "malamulo othawa, chidziwitso cha malo ogona, kutsekedwa kwa misewu, ndi zina zotero." mmene amalankhulirana. Nthawi zambiri, matekinolojewa amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ma drones kuti akwaniritse ntchito yovutayi.
Mavuto omwe akuchitika ku Los Angeles aka sikanali koyamba kuti ma drones agwiritsidwe ntchito ku California kuthandiza kuthana ndi moto. Mwachitsanzo, ma drones adagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamoto wa Dixie ku 2021. Malingana ndi Inside Unmanned Systems, ma drones anali ndi "ma pellets a potaziyamu permanganate omwe amayaka moto akamawombera ndi jekeseni ndi ethylene glycol." Ma pellets, otchedwa "mazira a chinjoka," amathandiza ozimitsa moto kuchita "kuyaka kwa ndege," ndondomeko yochokera ku "backfiring," momwe "moto umayatsa chigamba chamoto pamalo pomwe moto sunafalikire," malinga ndi Inside Unmanned Systems. kumene moto sunafalikire kuti uzimitse nkhuni.
Kuphatikiza apo, pa Dixie Fire, ma drones ena anali ndi zida za infrared. Izi zinathandiza ozimitsa moto "kupeza malo otentha pansi pa udzu ndikupereka mawonekedwe otetezeka pamwamba."
Drones adathandiziranso pakufufuza kofunikira panthawi komanso pambuyo pa moto waku California wa 2017 ndi 2018. Malinga ndi Commercial Drone News, "Drones idagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera angapo kuti iwonetsere kuwonongeka kwa ndege, kupanga mapu, zolemba za madera omwe akhudzidwa, komanso kupititsa patsogolo kuzindikira kwa magulu oyankha mwadzidzidzi panthawi yeniyeni."
Vuto la Ma Drone Osaloledwa
Pali zitsanzo zambiri za ma drones omwe amathandiza ozimitsa moto kuchita ntchito zofunika ku California komanso padziko lonse lapansi, koma zovuta zina zamagalimoto opanda anthu zidawonekera pamavuto aposachedwa ku Los Angeles. Mavutowa sanabwere chifukwa chovomerezeka mwalamulo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zopanda munthu. Zinayambitsidwa ndi osasamala, osadziwa komanso osaloledwa oyendetsa ma drone.
Pofika Lachitatu, Jan. 15, anthu atatu amangidwa chifukwa cha maulendo osaloleka a ndege za drone zomwe zinalepheretsa ntchito zadzidzidzi ku Los Angeles, malinga ndi UAS Vision. Mu imodzi mwazochitikazi, ndege yachinsinsi inagwera mu ndege yozimitsa moto yotchedwa Super Scooper, zomwe zinachititsa kuti zisathe kugwira ntchito yake yovuta.
Lipoti la UAS Vision likufotokoza kuti, "Zoletsa kwakanthawi kochepa za ndege zidakhazikitsidwa pamalo oyaka moto ndipo akuluakulu aboma atumiza magulu apansi kuti aletse oyendetsa ndege omwe akuphwanya malamulo a FAA." Ponseponse, akuluakulu aboma awona ma drones 48 akuwuluka pamalo oyaka moto.
Ma Drones Amapindulitsa Anthu
Pa nthawi yomwe ubwino wambiri wa machitidwe osagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito zozimitsa moto ukuwonekera kwathunthu, khalidwe losasamala komanso losagwirizana ndi oyendetsa drone achinsinsiwa lakhala ndi nkhawa yaikulu ponena za kufalikira kwa magalimoto opanda anthu. Makhalidwewa amasokoneza malipoti abwino a ndege za drone zomwe zimapindulitsa anthu.
Monga wolemba wothandizira Carla Lauter posachedwapa adafotokozera mu Commercial Drone News, "Ngakhale kuti ndizosavuta kwa omwe sadziwa ntchito ya drone kuti aganizire zovuta zomwe zingatheke, chowonadi chokhudza ma drones-makamaka muzochita zamalonda ndi zosagwirizana ndi nkhondo-ndizopindulitsa kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amaganizira." Ku US komanso padziko lonse lapansi, makampani opanga ma drone osiyanasiyana, otsogola komanso oyendetsedwa bwino akupereka zopindulitsa zambiri m'malo monga chitetezo cha anthu, kukhazikitsa malamulo komanso kuyankha mwadzidzidzi, adatero.
Tikukhulupirira, ogwiritsa ntchito ma drone achinsinsi aphunzira maphunziro ofunikira pazochitika izi ku Los Angeles, ndikuti mabungwe aboma ndi owongolera apeza njira zatsopano zochepetsera zochitika zosaloledwa za drone, kuteteza anthu, ndikulimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe osayendetsedwa ndi zochitika zadzidzidzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-21-2025